For some public risks, two common characteristics are a potential for catastrophic costs, and a low "subjective" probability lacking a solid actuarial basis of the catastrophic outcome. 针对一些个人风险,两个共同的特点是潜在的灾难性代价,和对灾难性的后果只具有较低的“主观上”的概率估价,即缺乏坚实的事实基础。
In the actuarial basis, foreign scholars have constructed different theoretical models for calculating solvency margin under different assumptions, such as ration model, short-term aggregate risk model, bankruptcy theory model and comprehensive model. 在精算的基础上,国外学者利用不同的数学方法,在不同的假设条件下构造出了不同的计算偿付能力额度理论模型,主要有:比率模型、短期聚合风险模型、破产理论模型及综合模型。
Actuarial Risk theory which is the basis of actuarial mathematics and queuing theory has been studied by mathematics workers. 风险理论是精算数学和排队论的基础,一直是数学工作者研究的热点。
Whether it can ensure the reduction of the NCMS fund overdraft risk, guarantee fund sufficiency and whether the Business insurance company loss, from the new rural cooperative medical operation data for many years and Business insurance company actuarial analysis is performed on the basis of. 对于是否能保证减小新农合基金透支风险,保证基金充足率以及商业保险公司是否亏损,要从新型农村合作医疗运行多年的数据与商业保险公司的保险精算基础上进行分析。